Fitness, Conditioning, Soccer Health
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"How far do you run during a soccer game?" By Don Kirkendall, Ph. D.,  Active.com, January 12, 2001
Changing Direction
From "The Champion Within," by Lauren Gregg
Changing Direction
By Lauren Gregg
Re-printed with permission from "The Champion Within," by Lauren Gregg

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The ability to change direction is critical in soccer. Consequently, in your physical training, be careful not to do only straight-ahead conditioning.

As a collegiate coach, I would always know who had done enough playing and soccer-specific training over the summer. The players that had done enough pure "running" as a primary means of preparing for pre-season were very sore because they hadn't used the muscles needed to play soccer.

They hadn't trained the ability to change direction, to accelerate and decelerate. Ideally, playing in competitive games has to be a consistent part of your preparation. Otherwise, you must perform the sport-specific movements to train the muscles required to play soccer.

"I feel my strengths are my acceleration and changing directions," says Mia Hamm. "A lot of the Coerver moves combine both of those things--high-speed change of direction and quick acceleration after one or two touches."

When changing directions, you need to be able to have your body in a position to either control the ball or receive the ball to burst past an opponent.

"When you change directions quickly, it's important to be in control of your body, and that's something I've recently learned," says Michelle Akers. "I've learned that I'm a flailer. I flail everywhere.

"When I stop, I'm off-balance and my arms are flying all over the place. I should be together, staying compact in one unit. That way, I can effectively go in another direction and move efficiently."

"Being a flailer has probably been why I got injured so much," adds Michelle. "When you are off-balance and in contact with another player, bad things are going to happen. So I'm learning not to flail.

"If you watch Kristine Lilly, she's not a flailer. She is always in balance and ready to move. She's never flailing around. Joy (Fawcett) is the same way."
 
 
Courtesy of the ATSC Pride ('91G)
Upper Body Strength
Courtesy of the ATSC Pride ('91G)
The Importance of Upper Body Strength
A Q&A with Sue Hammond - Trainer for the Washington Freedom and Women's National Team
Sue Hammond was the trainer for the U.S. national team during the 1999 Women's World Cup and now serves as the trainer for the Washington Freedom.

Following is a question and answer session concerning the importance of upper body strength in soccer players and what players can do to increase that strength.
Q: Discuss the importance of upper body strength in soccer players.
 
A: People often don't think soccer players use their upper arms, because they're usually just thinking legs, and kicking, and running, but we see a lot of shoulder and wrist injuries when players are trying to hold off opponents and fighting for the ball. Also, another huge occurrence of injuries is when the players are knocked down and fall and catch themselves.
Upper body strength is just a good way of preventing any injuries from happening.

Q: What are some tips for increasing/improving upper body strength?

A: I'm a 100% for free weights. Any kind of free weights, as long as someone who knows what they're doing teaches them. We concentrate primarily on the shoulders, the pecs, the back, and the trunk for stabilization. We also do a variety (of exercises) so the girls don't get burned out. We don't do a lot of heavy weights, and we do about 10-12 reps. It's not strenuous, but it's enough.

Q: What types of exercises do you do specifically?

A: We do your typical curls and extensions for the biceps and triceps, and then we also do upright and seated rows, bench press, inclines, lat pull-downs, push-ups, and pull-ups.
 
Courtesy of the ATSC Pride ('91G)

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